Everything about Allyl Chloride totally explained
Dangerous for
the environment (
N)|
EUIndex=602-029-00-X|
NFPA-H=3|
NFPA-F=3|
NFPA-R=1|
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FlashPt=−32 °C|
Autoignition=390 °C|
ExploLimits=2.9–11.2%}}}}
Allyl chloride is the
organic compound with the
formula CH2=CHCH
2Cl. This colorless
liquid is
insoluble in
water but soluble in common organic solvents. It is a common
alkylating agent relevant to the manufacture of
pharmaceuticals and
pesticides. It is also a component in some
thermosetting
resins. It features an
alkene group next to, or "allylic to", a chloride group.
Allyl chloride is a common building block in
organic synthesis. Illustrative reactions include its cyanation to allyl cyanide (CH
2=CHCH
2CN), reductive coupling to give diallyl, CH
2=CHCH
2CH
2CH=CH
2),
oxidative addition to
palladium to give
allylpalladium chloride dimer, (C
3H
5)
2Pd
2Cl
2, and dehydrohalogenation to
cyclopropene.
Allyl chloride is prepared by the reaction of
propylene with
chlorine at 500 °C:
» CH
3CH=CH
2 + Cl
2 → ClCH
2CH=CH
2 +
HCl
Safety
Allyl chloride is
toxic and
flammable.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Allyl Chloride'.
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